Rising Tensions Over Sea Borders
Kuwait has found strong backing from its Gulf neighbors as a fresh dispute over maritime boundaries with Iraq comes to the fore. The conflict escalated after Baghdad submitted new coordinates and a map to the United Nations, claiming waters that Kuwait says are part of its territory, including the Fasht al-Qaid and Fasht al-Aij shoals. The northern Gulf remains a critical zone due to its shipping routes and offshore resources, making control of these waters a strategic priority for the region.
Regional Support and Diplomatic Calls
Neighboring states—including Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman—have issued statements supporting Kuwait and urging compliance with international law. Egypt also called for a diplomatic solution and respect for existing agreements. Saudi Arabia specifically noted that parts of Iraq’s submission encroach on a shared Saudi-Kuwaiti maritime zone, further complicating regional stability.
Historical Disputes and Ongoing Sensitivities
The disagreement also touches on long-standing issues around the Khor Abdullah waterway and adjacent shared zones. A 2012 agreement regulating navigation there was overturned by Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court in 2023, adding to the tension. Kuwait has also been reviewing nationality files since 2024, revoking citizenship from tens of thousands of residents—a move officials say protects national identity, though critics warn it could leave people stateless. The dispute highlights how unresolved maritime and legal issues continue to pose challenges for Gulf cooperation and regional security.
