China has overtaken the United States as Germany’s top trading partner, with total trade reaching €251bn in 2025.
German imports from China far exceeded exports, highlighting a large trade imbalance.
Chancellor Friedrich Merz will travel to Beijing for talks with Xi Jinping and Li Qiang.
The visit will focus on trade, the Ukraine war and human rights.
Trade with the US fell to €240bn, partly linked to tariffs introduced by Donald Trump.
Germany’s economy remains closely tied to China, especially through its car industry.
Major companies such as Volkswagen, BMW and Mercedes-Benz depend heavily on Chinese sales and production.
Business leaders will join Merz to promote cooperation.
The EU is trying to reduce reliance on Chinese supplies of critical minerals and industrial goods.
Germany has taken a more cautious approach because of its industrial interests.
