North Korea has conducted test-flights of hypersonic missiles under the supervision of leader Kim Jong-un, signaling a push to strengthen the country’s nuclear deterrent ahead of its upcoming Workers’ Party congress. The launches follow reports from neighbouring countries detecting multiple ballistic missile tests, which were labeled as provocations.
The timing was notable, occurring just hours before South Korean President Lee Jae Myung left for China to meet President Xi Jinping, adding a layer of geopolitical tension to the demonstration.
Kim Emphasizes Military Readiness
State media reported that Sunday’s drill tested a hypersonic weapon system to assess combat readiness, enhance the operational skills of missile units, and evaluate the effectiveness of North Korea’s broader war deterrent.
“Through today’s launching drill, we can confirm that a very important technology task for national defence has been carried out,” Kim said, according to the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA). He added that North Korea must continue modernizing its military, particularly offensive weapons systems.
A fully operational hypersonic missile would give Pyongyang the capability to bypass missile defense systems in the United States and South Korea. While the country has conducted multiple tests in recent years, many foreign experts remain skeptical about whether the missiles have consistently achieved the necessary speed and maneuverability.
Recent Weapons Developments Signal Broader Ambitions
In recent weeks, North Korea has also test-fired long-range strategic cruise missiles and new anti-air systems, and released images showing progress on its first nuclear-powered submarine. Analysts say these displays are intended to highlight military achievements ahead of the five-yearly Workers’ Party congress, with close attention on whether Kim will use the event to outline a new approach to U.S. relations or revive stalled denuclearization talks.
Regional Tensions and Global Reactions
The missile tests came shortly after a high-profile U.S. operation that removed Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro and brought him to the United States to face narco-terrorism conspiracy charges. North Korea condemned the operation, calling it proof of the “rogue and brutal nature of the U.S.”
Experts suggest that such U.S. actions may strengthen Kim’s determination to expand North Korea’s nuclear arsenal, which he views as critical to ensuring the survival of his government and safeguarding national sovereignty. During Sunday’s drill, Kim defended the nuclear program, noting that recent geopolitical crises and complex international events underscore the need for a strong deterrent.
